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Ten inch sweep brace with unique unpatented Improved Barber's jaws. 
 

Barber's patent brace with enhanced jaws
Other side
Head view
Chuck apart - Combined images
The pad may be lignum vitae; the wrist handle is rosewood:
Model No.112
Wrist handle
Model No. 112
B&D-161
SOLD
  

The jaws of this brace generally correspond to the teachings of Henry Barber's 1864 patent, except that someone has added a dimple/projection combination to the jaws that ensures that they will not become axially displaced relative to each other. Presumably, that was the intent of Henry Stevens's 1880 patent that added a confining sleeve to the original Barber design. I have not seen another pair of Barber's patent jaws like this pair. The brace appears to be contemporaneous to other Barber patent braces, so it probably represents unpatented "research" on the part of an unknown maker. The barely legible No.112 on the bow does not correspond with any known Millers Falls brace in Randy Roeder's Millers Falls Braces page. 
 

U.S. Patent No. 42,827
U.S. Patent No. 229,197